Literature And Film From The Late Nineteenth- And Early...

In focusing on literature and film from the late nineteenth- and early twentieth centuries, Somerville demonstrates how â€Å"emerging models of homo- and heterosexuality at the turn of the twentieth century were embedded within discourses of race and racialization, particularly bifurcated constructions of ‘black’ and ‘white’ bodies’† (175). Noting that the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court case, in which the government’s right to determine an individual’s racial identity was affirmed, emerged at the same time as the discourse of sexology, Somerville explains that â€Å"it was not merely a historical coincidence that the classification of bodies as either ‘homosexual’ or ‘heterosexual’ emerged at the same time that the United States was aggressively constructing and policing the boundary between ‘black’ and ‘white’ bodies† (3). Somerville argues that this new polariza tion of bodies and focus on desires reflected a similar, simultaneous shift in racial thinking. Over the same time period, the cultural figure of the mulatto gave way to a new vision of the races as natural opposites, and increasing numbers of legal and social mechanisms were put into place to prevent people of different races from having sex with one another. Thus the emergence of new sexual categories mirrored, and was profoundly influenced by, the hardening of the color line, the stark division of Americans into strictly segregated categories of black and white. One of the many strengths ofShow MoreRelatedMonsters Are The Stars Of Entertainment For The Horror Industry1553 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the day. Yet, the modern vampire is far from this. Just like Vampires, Zombies have also have steadily gone through a complete shift of social compliance. In early monster narratives, zombies were traditionally reanimated corpse who were under the control of a Voodoo master. In the past decade there has been a zombie boom; with zombies being able to adapt to the social preference. Although vampires and zombies have changed in cinema and literature since their very creation, the most dramaticRead MoreRise Of American Theaters And Consumerist Desires1594 Words   |  7 PagesConsumerist Desires In the early twentieth century movies signified modernity by becoming the most prevalent medium of culture in the United States in a period of time where the social makeup was shifting from a predominantly middle class to working class neighborhoods that were made up of many different communities. As a direct consequence, nickelodeons, temporary storefront theaters, and vaudeville programs all flourished in the working class districts. By the late 1920s, almost every large AmericanRead MoreThe Color Line : Race And The Invention Of Homosexuality Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages In her book Queering the Color Line: Race and the Invention of Homosexuality in American Culture, Siobhan Somerville uses film and literature from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to demonstrate the ways in which early models of homosexuality were often embedded within discussions of race, specifically â€Å"the bifurcated constructions of ‘black’ and ‘white’ bodies † (175). Somerville notes that discussions of sexual orientations emerged at the same time Plessy v. Ferguson, the supremeRead MoreFilm, Art And Literature Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagessociety, many of us are able to retrace historical patterns through television, film, art and literature. The development of cinematic film and moving images in the nineteenth and twentieth century has proven to be a very influential tool to engage mass amounts of people. Motion picture serve as a gateway to fantasies, allowing audiences to enter a world filled with various types of characters and vivid scenes. Films have also been utilized to transmit truths about humanity in a way that is easierRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 PagesIntroduction 3 2. Early History 6 The Greek and Roman Eras: 50 B.C.-A.D. 500 6 The Middle Ages: 500-1500 6 The Renaissance: 1500-1650 7 The Rise of Puritanism and John Locke: Late 1600s 8 3. Beginning of Children’s Literature: Late 1700s 10 4. Fairy and Folk Tales 12 The Golden Age of Children’s Literature: Late 1800s 12 5. Victorian Childrens Literature 16 6. Contemporary Childrens Literature 18 6. Analysis of Harry Potters’ series 21 7. Conclusion 30 8. Summary 31 Children’s Literature DefinitionsRead More`` Postmodernism Or The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism `` Essay2351 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† Jameson endeavors to portray the way of social creation in the second half of the twentieth century, the period of late capitalism, and to recognize it from different manifestations of social generation of going before capitalist periods. A generous part of Jameson’s â€Å"Postmodernism or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism† is committed to differential investigation of masterpieces and building design from what Jameson terms â€Å"high innovation† andRead MoreEssay on A.P.U.S.H unit 6 study guide4910 Words   |  20 Pagesconflicts with white settlers? Ideally they planned the raising of barriers around this Indian country beyond which the whites might never go, and doubtless were sincere in their expectation that the tribes might thus be isolated and protected from the sinister influences of civilization until Indians had advanced to a degree of independence and culture where they would readily enter the Union . 5 Describe the process by which the United States asserted control over New Mexico. What roleRead MoreThe Fiction Genre Of Gothic Fiction1963 Words   |  8 Pagesstory. The noun Otherness is used in this context to describe a being that is different from the norm. This could be a creature that is not human at all or an individual as representation of a minority group in the human society, in either race, class, sexuality or gender. These figure often have the function of discussing issues, such as homosexuality or gender inequality. â€Å"Gothic fiction of the nineteenth century specifically used the body of the monster to produce race, class, gender and sexualityRead MoreThe Southwest Is A Region Of The United States1890 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"regenerate†; and why literature and film regarding the Southwest has been and continues to be of the most popular genres. The western film was one of the most popular during the first half of the twentieth century. Audiences far a nd wide were mesmerized by actors such as John Wayne and Roy Rogers, and their roles as heroes who fought to tame the American frontier. This very concept, ‘taming the frontier’, gives way to a larger theme that was prevalent in many western films and literature of the southwest:Read MoreBritish Arts5612 Words   |  23 Pages The characteristics of British arts and letters 1. Types of arts 2.4. Theatre and cinema 2.5. Music 2.6. Literature 2.7. The fine arts III. Conclusion 1. Overview of the arts in Britain 2.1. What are â€Å"The arts†? The art is the term which is used to refer to literature, music, painting, sculpture, film, opera, crafts, theatre, ballet etc. This term is usually called â€Å"umbrella term† and usually implies seriousness, so that core examples of

Affirmative Action - 1559 Words

RESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educational, employment, and economic levels, yet it was John F. Kennedy who issued Executive Order 10925 to create the Commission on Equal Employment Opportunity, a commission that evolved into our modern Equal Employment Opportunity Commission†¦show more content†¦The various alternative forms of Affirmative Action all have received national attention. Yet, the country is divided on all of these issues, specifically how university admissions should assess issues of merit and diversity against national fundamental issues of diversity and fair ness. One author argues that there is a â€Å"theory of successful intelligence†[3] that says minorities can achieve no matter if Affirmative Action policies are in place or not. He says, â€Å"Successful intelligence is the ability to succeed in life, according to one s own conception of success.†[4] This author also makes the argument that successful intelligence is not about being good at one thing only. It instead views, everyone as having strengths and weaknesses, no matter how smart or intelligent they are. In the Affirmative Action case Grutter v. Bolinger, there was a majority opinion 5-4 that continued the use of Affirmative Action in college admissions. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor stated, â€Å"In order to cultivate a set of leaders with legitimacy in the eyes of the citizenry, it is necessary that the path to leadership be visibly open to talented and qualified individuals of every race and ethnicity.†[5] However, it is apparent that Affirmat ive Action is only used to â€Å"open the door† as many believe that AA should not be needed for anyShow MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1571 Words   |  7 PagesName Professor Name Management 11th November 2011 Affirmative Action Thesis: Affirmative Action has helped many women and minorities in entering the job market. Although there has been a lot of hue and cry regarding the benefits of the affirmative action and the suitability of candidates selected thorough affirmative action; research has shown that affirmative action is beneficial and the candidates of affirmative action perform as well as those who are selected through theRead MoreAffirmative Actions1078 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: AFFERMATIVE ACTION Affirmative Actions Affirmative action is an action taken by an organization to select on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity by giving due preferences to minorities like women and races being not adequately represented under the existing employment. To make the presentation of all these compositions almost equal in proportion to do away the injustice done in the past. The Supreme Company need to design an affirmative action program in the light ofRead MoreAffirmative Action1759 Words   |  8 PagesAffirmative Action Right? Affirmative action has been around for decades. Some believe it isn’t fair but others do. Those who believe and agree with affirmative action tend to say, â€Å"The principle of affirmative action is to promote societal equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged people† (Bidmead, Andrew pg 3). Others that disagree with it and find it unfair simply see it as another form of discrimination, giving one group extra advantages based upon nothingRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discriminationRead More Affirmative Action Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Affirmative action is a deliberate effort to provide full and equal opportunities in employment, education, and other areas for women, minorities, and individuals belonging to other traditionally disadvantaged groups. As an issue of todays society, affirmative action requires corporations, universities and other organizations to establish programs designed to ensure that all applicants are treated fairly. It also places a burden of proof on the providers of opportunities;

Will the European Union Survive its Current Crisis of Confidence

Question: Will the European Union survive its current crisis of confidence? if it breaks up what will this mean for international business? please make the assignment on this topic we have got the topic separately in class and its not given in the subject outline minimum 25 refrences please. Answer: The European Union is regarded as an economic and political partnership that makes the representation of a unique type of cooperation that exists among other countries that are sovereign. The European Union worked as the latest stage in bringing the European Countries together after the Second World War The the European Union has emerged from the binding of the treaties and the with the passage of the years the European Union has worked in harmonizing the laws and adopting the general policies on several economic, political and social issues. The member States of the European Union share among themselves a union that is based on customs and a sole market where the people, goods and the capital operate freely (Bonet Donato, 2011). In this essay, the author will deal with the EU crisis and discuss if the European Union will survive its current crisis of confidence. It will further examine the consequences of the crisis on the international business. The member states of the European Union work collectively to set their policy and make the collective promotion of their interests. The institutions of the European Union make the inclusion of the European Council that is composed of the statutory heads of the State of the Countries that are present in the European Union (Habermas, 2012). The decision making a process of the European Union is subject to varying considerations among the countries of the European Union (Pisani-Ferry, 2012). The European project that includes the creation of the sole market involving the institutions of Europe that are considered as the pillars of the effort and the public good faith for making the betterment of their future (Lerbinger, 2012).The crisis manager). According to (Schimmelfennig, 2014) the primary crisis of confidence lies in the fact that the loss of trust of the public in the project of the European Union. This happened since the year of 2014 and now in the present scenario, it seems that the lack of public trust over the projects of the European Union is now rebounding in several countries (Feldstein, 2015). According to (Ludlow, 2006) the emergence of the rationale of the Roman Treaty that was created between the six countries of the Common Market of Europe in the year of 1957 established the integration in economic terms. Such introduction of economic integration acts as a beneficial action for all the countries, which are participating in the European Union (Bridwell, 2013). At the beginning of the crisis of European Union, the people of the Europe began to make the doubt of the assumption that is made by the European Union. In between the years of 2009 and 2013, the belief of the people regarding the integration of the strength of the economy is subject to a fall of twenty-one points in the Country of France (Hall, 2012). Reports from (Feldstein, 2015) show that the strength of the economy has fallen to twenty points in the Country of Italy and fallen to sixteen points in the country of Spain (De Grauwe, Ji, 2013). In the year of 2013, there was only twenty-three percent of economic integration, which was in positive terms for the national economy (Klose, Weigert, 2013). However, in the year of 2014, the strength of the integration of the European Union began to return (De Grauwe Ji 2013). The proportion of the public that involves in making the identification in making the removal of the trade and the barriers to investment within the continent of Europe that has increased by fifteen percent points in the last year (Bergsten Kirkegaard, 2012). In the country of Germany, the integration has strengthened the economy by sixty-three percent. The integration has increased in Poland by fifty-three percent as given in the paper (Gros Mayer, 2010). In the majority parts of Italy, France, Spain and Greece, the integration of the economy has been subject to become weak. Hence, the damage that is done to the European Union has not yet been repaired. Hence, it can be said that the European Union is yet to be repaired. The European Union is administered and governed by some institutions. They never correspond to the branches of traditional government that are related to the division of power (Habermas, 2012). The crises that are faced by the European Union are regarded as the Eurozone Crisis. As the 28 Member States of the European Union uses, the same currency the European Union is often referred to as the Eurozone (Ludlow, 2006). The crisis of the Eurozone emerged in the financial crisis or the crisis of debt that occurred in the Country of Greece in between 2009 and 2010 (Dawson Witte, 2013). In the previous decade, the government of Greece has been indulged in taking money from several countries of the international market (Ludlow, 2006). As a result, that Country has been subject to a huge crisis in the financial terms. There have been huge deficits in the budgets of Greece (Habermas, 2012). The investors in the markets of Greece began to make huge concerns regarding the financial instability of Greece and because of that in the year of 2009, the investors began to ask demand their money back or ask for higher rates of interest on the money that is lent (Ash, 2012). As a result, the concerns of the market condition of Greece spread over the entire Eurozone and lead to the slowing of the economic growth the power of strengthening the integration of the economy. The leaders of the European institutions have made a prompt response to the crisis. Reports show that (Moravcsik, 2012) to safeguard the economic crisis; there has been the grant of loan to several countries like Greece, Portugal and Ireland by the European Union. The recent crisis in the country of Greece has posed the challenge to the European Union of its pr oject of integration (Bergsten, Kirkegaard, 2012). The project of the European Union that includes the creation of the sole market involving the institutions of Europe that are considered as the pillars of the effort and the public good faith for making the betterment of their future (Moravcsik et al., 2012). According to (Hall, 2012) the primary crisis of confidence lies in the fact that the loss of confidence of the public in the project of the European Union. This happened since the year of 2014 and now in the present scenario, it seems that the lack of public trust over the projects of the European Union is now rebounding in several countries (Moravcsik, et al., 2012). The decision making a process of the European Union is subject to varying considerations among the countries of the European Union (Habermas, 2012). According to (Bridwell, 2013) there is a growing worry that some parts of EU integration for the first time in history may be reversed or stopped (Schimmelfennig, 2014) contend that in spite of the multiple crises it may happen, that it evoke some reforms that are beneficial for the EU. It is necessary to overcome the crisis of the confidence and "transform the bloc into a more effective and cohesive entity". If EU does not break up its confidence, it can mostly continue to function without any prominent changes in the treaty or the decision-making reforms. It will also be able to resolve the issue such as economic situation posed by Greece and increasing migratory pressures believes (Hall, 2012). It will be possible for EU to continue pursuing integration and standard policies wherever possible regardless of UK being its member (Schimmelfennig, 2014). If the EU breaks up its confidence, it will not be able to grab its possible scenarios and muddle through the situation (De Grauwe, Ji, 2013). (Bridwell, 2013) Has stated some of the possible scenarios in the hands of the EU. One is that it can soon become "two-speed entity" encompassing a strong integrated group of "core countries" and a group of "periphery countries" giving these groups a flexibility to select in which EU policies they want to participate. Analytical reports show that there are many members in practice with two-speed EU, having a range of initiatives such as Schengen, Eurozone, defence policy and justice and home affairs issues. (De Grauwe Ji, 2013) suggests that the two-tier system could create ripples between core and periphery member states. The other scenario includes that EU integration may be put on hold by national capitals due to sovereignty issues. According to (Klose Weigert, 2013) this may be most likely should reform-minded eurosceptic parties come into power in more EU countries and if the UK is successful in its bid to carve out additional EU policy exemptions. It may happen that EU will easily expand and include aspirants in Turkey and Western Balkans, Ukraine, Georgia and other countries. EU can emerge from its crisis by maintaining its confidence, being integrated and more united. (Bergsten, Kirkegaard, 2012) Believes that there may be some member states of EU needing the "political and economic integration" and that the outcome may be in the favour of Brexit or Grexit. This kind of integration will not encourage the EU enlargement in future. There are many supporters (members of the Congress and successive administrations) of the EU integration. They view it as "fostering democratic allies and strong trading partners in Europe" (Feldstein, 2015). (Dawson Witte, 2013) Stated in his paper that US intends to have a partnership with EU and supports the development of "EU defence policy". In doing so, it enhances the NATO capabilities. There are 22 European countries belonging to both EU and NATO (Moravcsik, 2012). There is a strong, trade and investment relationship between EU and US (Klose Weigert, 2013). It was stated by some US officials concerning that the potentially stronger, more united EU could rival U.S. power and prestige (Schimmelfennig, 2014). However, these views could not shape the policies of US towards EU. Concerned with EU challenges, economic and strategic implication policymakers of US are suspecting the EU's ability to be an effective and robust partner of US (Bridwell, 2013). It was asserted by the Obama Administration its opposition to Grexit and Brexit. It is now viewing the possibilities as a huge threat to the relationships of U.S. and EU, as well as the credibility of the EU (Klose Weigert, 2013). US worries also involve the uncertainty regarding the response of international financial market and the potential security ramifications of Greece that is economically destitute and is cut loose from EU and is probable to make close bonding with Russia (Karanikolos et al., 2013). According to (De Grauwe Ji, 2013) many US officials believe in the reliability of EU and US relations keeping in mind its economic and political clout, the fact that U.S. and UK views tend to align on most major foreign policy issues, as well its traditional Atlanticist orientation. Also, other worries i nclude that internal tensions and preoccupations could prevent the EU from focusing on the main U.S. priorities, which are aggression in Ukraine due to Russia, the conflicts in Syria and Iraq, risks and dangers due to Islamic State organisation and concluding the proposed U.S.-EU free trade agreement. Some researchers suggest that politically fragile, economically weak EU could take U.S. attention and resources away from managing strategic challenges such as the rise of China and continued instability in the Middle East (Richardson Mazey, 2015). Conclusively, it can be said that the European Union can survive its current crisis of confidence. It is evident from some other observers, who are contended that in spite of all these current challenges, the EU will continue its commitment to the United States in respect to close and cooperative partnerships. The author has clearly described the consequences of EU crisis on international business and possible scenarios for EU. Based on the measures that it is trying to overcome the crisis and the believe system of the partner countries it is indicated that there is the lower chance of exit of any one countries affiliated to Eurozone. Southern states are recovering but the northern ones are still in weak position. However, the debt crisis is still in its place. There are chances that the rest of the world may receive some economic shock and may spread over coming years. References Ash, T. G. (2012). Crisis of Europe: How the Union Came Together and Why It's Falling Apart, The.Foreign Aff.,91, 2. Bergsten, C. F., Kirkegaard, J. F. (2012). The Coming Resolution of the European Crisis: An Update.Policy Briefs in International Economics, 12-18. Bergsten, C. F., Kirkegaard, J. F. (2012). The Coming Resolution of the European Crisis: An Update.Policy Briefs in International Economics, 12-18. Bonet, L., Donato, F. (2011). The financial crisis and its impact on the current models of governance and management of the cultural sector in Europe.ENCATC Journal of cultural management and policy,1(1), 4-11. Bridwell, L. (2013, July). Fixing the Euro Crisis. InCompetition Forum(Vol. 11, No. 2, p. 54). American Society for Competitiveness. Dawson, M., Witte, F. (2013). Constitutional Balance in the EU after the Euroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Crisis.The Modern Law Review,76(5), 817-844. De Grauwe, P., Ji, Y. (2013). Self-fulfilling crises in the Eurozone: An empirical test.Journal of International Money and Finance,34, 15-36. Feldstein, M. S. (2015).Ending the Euro Crisis?(No. w20862). National Bureau of Economic Research. Foster, J. B., Magdoff, F. (2009).The great financial crisis: Causes and consequences. NYU Press. Gros, D. (2011). External versus domestic debt in the euro crisis.CEPS policy brief, (243). Gros, D., Mayer, T. (2010). How to deal with sovereign default in Europe: Create the European Monetary Fund now!.CEPS Policy Brief, (202). Habermas, J. (2012).The crisis of the European Union: A response. Polity. Habermas, J. (2012).The crisis of the European Union: A response. Polity. Hall, P. A. (2012). The economics and politics of the euro crisis.German Politics,21(4), 355-371. Hall, P. A. (2012). The economics and politics of the euro crisis.German Politics,21(4), 355-371. Hall, P. A. (2012). The economics and politics of the euro crisis.German Politics,21(4), 355-371. Karanikolos, M., Mladovsky, P., Cylus, J., Thomson, S., Basu, S., Stuckler, D., ... McKee, M. (2013). Financial crisis, austerity, and health in Europe.The Lancet,381(9874), 1323-1331. Klose, J., Weigert, B. (2013).Sovereign yield spreads during the Euro-crisis: Fundamental factors versus redenomination risk(No. 07/2012 [rev.]). Arbeitspapier, Sachverstndigenrat zur Begutachtung der Gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Lane, P. R. (2012). The European sovereign debt crisis.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,26(3), 49-67. Lerbinger, O. (2012).The crisis manager. Routledge. Ludlow, N. P. (2006).The European Community and the crises of the 1960s: Negotiating the gaullist challenge(Vol. 9). London: Routledge. Moravcsik, A. (2012). Europe after the Crisis.Foreign Affairs,91(3), 54-68. Moravcsik, A. (2012). Europe after the Crisis.Foreign Affairs,91(3), 54-68. Pisani-Ferry, J. (2012).The euro crisis and the new impossible trinity(No. 2012/01). Bruegel Policy Contribution. Richardson, J., Mazey, S. (Eds.). (2015).European Union: power and policy-making. Routledge. Schimmelfennig, F. (2014). European integration in the euro crisis: the limits of postfunctionalism.Journal of European Integration,36(3), 321-337.

Government and Credit Card Companies

Introduction A credit card, normally plastic, is a symbol of credit worthiness implied on the authorized card holder by a financial institution. The card is issued by the institution upon verification of a person’s credit worthiness. The holder is then assigned an account upon which his or her transactions are charged.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Government and Credit Card Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The card holder is then allowed to make credit purchases with the card issuer’s guaranty that payment will be made to the seller. At the end of a specified period, normally a month, the card holder is the supposed to remit to the card issuer the sum amount of purchase equivalence made on the card. Failure to this periodic term results in charges by the issuing institution. One of the disadvantages of using the credit card is the interest rate charged on the outstanding amount after th e end of a specified period. The rate is deemed to be high and many people have been asking the question, â€Å"should the government be allowed to regulate the interest rate charged by the credit companies on the defaulters?† This paper seeks to justify the statement that even though credit cards are a result of voluntary contract between the card holder and the issuing company, the government should limit interest rates that the credit card companies are allowed to charge their customers. The paper will look at the current regulations on the credit card companies including regulations on the interest rates in relation to the government’s capacity to regulate them. Limiting the Rates Discriminatory Rates One of the reasons why the government should limit interest rates on credit card users is the variance in the charged rates. There is at a particular time a wide gap between the lowest rate and the highest rates charged on the credit card customers. The determination of the rate has been left at the discretion of the credit card companies. Cases are witnessed where a given credit card company will impose a rate on one user and a much lower rate on another user. A case observation was noted by Simon that in a given week, there was a record of 9.99% rate and another record of 18.24 %. The problem is that this freedom to charge any interest rate can be personalized beyond economic and market forces. Areas with few credit card providers can see the companies colluding to jointly raise the rates in order to increase their incomes. A manager can as well apply the freedom on a discriminatory way based on the customer’s race or any other factor. A strict regulation on the limit of the rates can reduce the variance witnessed some of which are just but because of greed and personal attitude of the company officer (Simon 1).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Avoiding Unnecessary Exploitation Another reason for call of the government’s ability to regulate the rates is that the freedom gives the companies an exploitative opportunity. Having the power to set the rates can see a company impose an exorbitant rate on a particular consumer merely on the basis that it has the right to do so. An extremely high rate could be imposed on an individual on a revenge basis and no legal contest can be mounted as the company shall have breached no law, may be unless an ill motive can be proved. A case like a 79.9% charge as reported by Prater is charged on a person and the credit card company had a ground to defend its legality. Ignorance is no legal defense but not all citizens are lawyers. Government’s move to limit this rates will induce measures on the credit card issuers to take fairer steps of controlling defaulters rather than extracting extra money from them (Prater 1). Protecting Citizens Rockoff noted that one of the reaso ns for interest rates regulation by governments is to protect the citizens who are forced by circumstances to borrow. The concept of rates on loans is similarly applicable to rates on credit cards. There are individuals who actually lack basic human needs and do not have the capacity at the moment. Their income could as well be low leading to their current inability to purchase. Under this condition, a credit company will likely charge a higher rate which the individual might not be able to afford. It should therefore be seen as the government’s effort to help its citizens meet their basic needs. Controlling the credit card interest rate limit will make more affordable to the considered poor who can the use it to meet their needs on a credit basis (Rockoff 1). In addition, Smith attributes the high interest rate to the issuing company’s greed for money. The companies in their quest to make more profit induce selfish regulation that will favor their profit objectivity a t the expense of the credit card users. The users remain voiceless victims on the ground that the contract is voluntary (Smith 1). Opposing Views The main opposing view to the government limiting the credit card interest rate is that it will interfere with the free market system. Those with the view claim that a low limit interest rate will see many people living beyond their means and in the long run failing to pay the credit card companies the dues. The argument may be true that at low interest rates, many people will be enticed into the credit card system and the number of defaulters will be higher. This view that at a lower cost (the interest rates), consumers are attracted to to the product which in this case is the credit card. Morton on her explanation on price regulations explains that when prices are taken down, below the optimum, consumers will go for more of the product. Their argument is valid but with a reservation (Morton 1).Advertising We will write a custom essa y sample on Government and Credit Card Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion In view of the above discussion, it is evident that the government’s move to control the credit card interest rates is more a benefit to the consumer than the current situation where by it is at the discretion of the companies to dictate the rates. In controlling the rates, the government will be moving to protect its citizens from exploitation by the credit card companies as well as reducing discrimination due to people’s financial levels. The move will also help the less fortunate citizens in terms of financial status to acquire goods and services and make payments at a later time when they get money. Of course this time refers to a period agreeable to the credit companies. It is therefore more beneficial for the government to obtain the powers to limit the interest rates charged by credit card companies. References Morton, Fio na. The problem of price controls. Cato Institute, 2001. Web. Prater, Connie. Issuer of 79.9% interest rate credit card defends its product. Credit Cards, 2011. Web. https://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/first-premier-79-rate-fees-credit-card-1265.php Rockoff, Hugh. Price controls. Library Economics Liberty, 2008. Web. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/PriceControls.html Simon, Jeremy. Credit card interest rates fall for record 4th straight week. Credit Cards, 2011. Web. https://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/interest-rate-report-apr-first-premier-credit-card-1276.php Smith, Gordon. Major Credit Card Interest Rates. Ezine Articles, 2011. Web. https://ezinearticles.com/?Major-Credit-Card-Interest-Rates—Finding-Better-Deals-Onlineid=4906915Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Government and Credit Card Companies was written and submitted by user JessicaDrew to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Lennie and George in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Essays

Lennie and George in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Essays Lennie and George in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Paper Lennie and George in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Paper Essay Topic: Equus Lennie and George are well different from the other ranch workers chiefly unlike the workers who are all shown to be lonely. George and Lennie have each other. They relay on each other and their dreams together. There is a bond of trust and friendly relationship between the two chief characters which is tragically highlighted in the shutting lines of the novel. The fresh ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck is set in the early 1930’s following the prostration of the New York wall street market known as the depression old ages. In this clip there was heavy unemployment ; migratory workers from all over America came to California where the novel is set in the Salinas vale in hunt of chances of work. The spread itself is a microcosm of the life for migratory workers in that clip. their insecurities are shown through the characters such as Curley. Candy. Curley’s married woman and besides the life of Black people through Crooks. All the characters are lonely except for Lennie and George who have each other and this is shown through their hopes and dreams. Lennie and Georges history together opens up when George negotiations to Reduce a character that everyone respects. even Curley. George openly speaks to Reduce about the incident when George tells Lennie to leap into the river jestingly. but to everyone’s surprise Lennie leaps in without oppugning George non gaining he can non swim and about drowns if George didn’t deliverance him. even so Lennie thanks George for salvaging him even though it was George who told him to make it in the first topographic point. At this point George’s fright is shown at Leannie’s inability to grok logical and unlogical things. George realises at that minute that if he is non careful Lennie could make the incorrect thing once more. George’s other frights are besides shown in the incident at weed. while speaking about it to reduce he describes Lennie being ‘slow’ as he likes to touch everything he likes. merely wants to experience it. So he reaches to experience a misss ruddy frock and the miss shriek. Lennie gets scared all he can believe to make is keep on and that George had to hit him with a fencing lookout to do him allow travel. Again Lennie’s strength becomes an issue and the author about announcing the hereafter. George is afraid of Lennie non understanding right from incorrect and his strength panics George doing him believe that he might to what he did at weed once more. Lennie is shown to be a kid in a adult males organic structure. throughout the book he wants to be told their dream about like a bed clip narrative and doesn’t feel closing until he has been told it. And once more like a kid he likes soft and fury things associating to the ground why he likes to touch frocks. Lennie’s greatest fright of the all is that he won’t be able to be given the coneies if he did something wrong like the incident at weed once more. he is besides afraid of his ain strength and non being able to allow travel. Lennie and George’s dream of holding a topographic point of their ain ‘living of the fat of the land’ and Lennie and his lucerne spot and be givening the coneies. keep’s them traveling and trusting that they won’t have to worry about Lennie making the incorrect things once more. and George being able to make what he wants make and non believe about what will go on to Lennie. Their dreams create hope for other characters like Candy and Crooks even for a short piece. On the face of it. it appears that Lennie. because of his mental immatureness. is wholly reliant upon George for his endurance and for obtaining work at assorted spreads. Equally of import nevertheless. is the extent to which George relies on Lennie for company in the by and large unfriendly and alone environment of the migratory laborer. As George admits to Reduce when discoursing himself and Lennie ‘it’s a batch nicer to travel around with a cat you know’ . It can be seen ; therefore that George might non be with Lennie strictly out of a sense of commiseration or responsibility to Lennie’s aunt Clara. From the start of the fresh Steinbeck raises the inquiries in the heads of the reader about why these characters should be involved in such an improbable partnership: George is short of stature. intelligent and undertakings assurance. Lennie on the other manus. is a giant of a adult male. heavy in his pace and his head of a immature kid. The class of events that unfold are tragic. most of it starts with Curley and his insecurity about his tallness and his ever willing to pick a battle with bigger work forces to turn out he is non weak. Steinbeck calls him ciphering and hard-bitten and gives him reptilian animate being like qualities stand foring his behavior to a crocodile while Lennie is shown to hold bear and Equus caballus like qualities compared to animate beings with admirable traits. Ch 3 Begins when Curley flops in looking for Slim who he thinks is with his married woman. When Slim re-enters the room stating Curley that he’s sick of Curley inquiring him about his married woman. Curley can’t battle with Slim so he moves to Carlson who warns him non to pick a battle with him. as they all join in Curley feels defenceless and so turns on to Lennie given any alibi to contend with him. As Curley begins to contend him. Lennie gives out a call of panic and turns to George for aid as he was excessively frightened to support himself. George instantly gets onto his pess shouting ‘Give it to him Lennie. don’t Lashkar-e-Taiba him make it’ . George was afraid of Lennie’s strength but he wouldn’t allow Lennie travel down like that he was protective over him. As Curley goes for another blow to the blood covered face. Lennie grabs his fist. Curley is described to be flopping as a fish. Then merely like in weed Lennie held on to the closed fist being crushed by Lennie’s manus. It took both George and Slim to do Lennie allow travel. Curley was warned non to state a word about what happened. After this Curley’s married woman became really interested in what happened really happened to Curley’s manus but cipher spoke to her. When Lennie kills the whelp in the barn. while inquiring what to make Curley’s married woman comes in. even though he shouldn’t talk to her he does. she tells him how she is lonely and merely wants person to speak excessively. besides how unhappy she is in her matrimony to Curley. this is the lone point in the novel where her narrative comes out. how she was neer loved at place. how she married Curley to acquire off from her life. her dreams of going celebrated in films. As Lennie feels her hair blowholes repeat themselves he can’t allow travel and in her battle to acquire free and Lennie’s fear that she will name George he breaks her cervix in effort to hush her once more his inability to command his strength has taken a bend for the worst. He realises what he has done and remembers that if he did anything bad George said to travel to the coppice where he’d happen him at that place. so Lennie rapidly and softly leaves. Candy is the first to happen her in the barn and gets George who knows immediately what has happened he tells confect to allow him travel to the bunk house first so tell the remainder of them so he doesn’t expression involved. There dream is destroyed and candy incriminations Curley’s married woman. when he tells the remainder of them Curley shows no mark of compunction all he can make is believe about acquiring Lennie back. As they all take off to happen Lennie. George manages to happen him foremost by the lake ; even now he is still afraid he won’t be able to be given the coneies. George knows that there is no manner out for them. cognizing Curley he would merely desire to kill him he wouldn’t put him in gaol. and if he let him travel the Lennie couldn’t expression after himself he would decease without nutrient. shelter and person to look after him. George knew that he would hold to kill him when he found Lennie. Just like Candy’s Canis familiaris to set him out of his wretchedness for the interest of Lennie. Besides he couldn’t allow person else do it he told Lennie about their dream one last clip as he told it he softly put the gun to the dorsum of Lennie’s caput without him gaining and changeable him. it was a understanding putting to death. At the terminal it is Slim who comforts him in stating George that he had to make it. Bibliography: Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck

Motivative hot topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Motivative hot topic - Essay Example Therefore, in the next few years, how managers recognize and meet the needs of their staff is going to be essential in talent retention. A challenge rises from if there is no money to improve their salaries and wages. However, money is not always the most effective motivator and, although it may provide a boost for workers in the short-term, there are other influencers that are more powerful in the long term, such as career advancement, recognition, and praise. Indeed, the chance to lead projects, attention from management, and praise from management are potentially more effective than a pay rise or cash bonuses. SMEs have a big opportunity to involve their staff in business development, for example by sharing how the enterprise is progressing with their employees and seeking for their input in business decision making. Appreciation and recognition are also vital, although this is dependent on the personality of employees. Thus, management will have to ensure that they know their employees personally since some employees may not like being in the spotlight, while others like public appreciation. The internet company Cloud Reach faced a similar issue during their initial years of operation, at which point they decided to motivate their employees by making the company a fun place to work. With some 60 staff, the company was voted as one of the best companies to work for in 2013. This shows that staffs work for a company where they are fulfilled, happy, and where they can be part of an exciting project. In this case, the team of workers are involved in developing the core values of their firm with promotion of personal growth, respect for individual workers, and the ability to share opinions. Therefore, for a company seeking to motivate its employees in the absence of cash for a pay raise, there are two major strategies that can be used; The first solution would be to involve the staff in decision making by

Script and Analysis of Videotaped Lesson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Script and Analysis of Videotaped Lesson - Essay Example er: What's 1minus 0; that turns into one that is a whole different problem, one function, two functions, right, use your theorem, constant over _ powered, one over 0 is 1, so what they actually do is they use what is called the squeeze theorem ok, that takes function, it's two outside function, one is a function and it squeezes it in between, that's what we just did, squeeze it in between Student: You didn't go over that yesterday Teacher: Yes, I didn't say Allison is like... Aren't we in a boring class Student: Is this the first class you have gone to today or did you just finish Teacher: I had a IEP meeting but it just finished Student: What's and IEP meeting Teacher: Individual Educational Plan Student: Inaudible Teacher: Inaudible Student: why do you have to go to an IEP meeting Teacher: You just, you always have to, once a year Student: Inaudible. What does once doYou'll be reprimanded Teacher: don't worry about it, if you're not all in, don't worry about it, you'll never have to go Student: InaudibleCause like, we won't be smart Teacher: Here's the next function, Inaudible, I got the sin of 0, what is the sin of 0 Student: Zero Teacher: and we're done Student: That's stupid Teacher: What's stupid about it, it's easy Student: that means it's not stupid, its easier to do Teacher: I can make it harder for you Jessie Student: Yea, just for Jessie Teacher: Yea there is 23, I plug infinity and I need Infinity, uh, one is infinity and one is undefined, we have to do something, what's our highest counter here Student: x over one Teacher: x, so one over x, we divide everything by x, you know this one Student: zero Teacher: that's zero, plus this will cancel it, 2 that's the bottom, put infinity here what do we get Student: zero Teacher: so zero divided by 2 is Student:... Teacher: ok, so what happens is you use what's called the squeeze theorem, that's, we squeeze in this function and between 2 other functions to figure out the answer, okay, its called di-estimate, but we have to get this function to look like this function so we divide it by everything by Teacher: What's 1minus 0; that turns into one that is a whole different problem, one function, two functions, right, use your theorem, constant over _ powered, one over 0 is 1, so what they actually do is they use what is called the squeeze theorem ok, that takes function, it's two outside function, one is a function and it squeezes it in between, that's what we just did, squeeze it in between Teacher: If you even knew how bad I was when I first studied chapter one, I got a C+, and I may have copied off of my friend, and I never take calculus again, never in the world, never for the life of me did I think I would actually teach this stuff Teacher: alri